واحدهای SI یک سیستم پذیرفته شده بین المللی را با هفت واحد برای مقادیر پایه و تعداد زیادی واحد مشتق شده تشکیل می دهند. هنگام اعلان واحدها در COMSOL از نمادهای این واحدها و سایر واحدها استفاده کنید (به عنوان مثال، 10[m/s] از واحد SI برای سرعت استفاده می کند).
BASE QUANTITY
|
UNIT NAME
|
SYMBOL
|
length
|
meter, metre*
|
m
|
mass
|
kilogram
|
kg
|
time
|
second
|
s
|
electric current
|
ampere
|
A
|
temperature
|
kelvin**
|
K
|
amount of substance
|
mole
|
mol
|
luminous intensity
|
candela
|
cd
|
* See About Editing Geometry Length and Angular Units
**See About Temperature Units
|
DERIVED QUANTITY
|
NAME
|
SYMBOL
|
absorbed dose
|
gray
|
Gy
|
capacitance
|
farad
|
F
|
conductance
|
siemens
|
S
|
dose equivalent
|
sievert
|
Sv
|
electric charge
|
coulomb
|
C
|
electric resistance, impedance, reactance
|
ohm*
|
Ω
|
electric potential difference, voltage
|
volt
|
V
|
energy, work, heat
|
joule
|
J
|
force, weight
|
newton
|
N
|
frequency
|
hertz
|
Hz
|
inductance
|
henry
|
H
|
magnetic flux
|
weber
|
Wb
|
magnetic flux density, magnetic induction
|
tesla
|
T
|
plane angle
|
radian
|
rad
|
power
|
watt
|
W
|
pressure
|
pascal
|
Pa
|
* See the additional notes following the next table.
|
QUANTITY
|
NAME
|
SYMBOLS
|
VALUE
|
acceleration
|
galileo
|
Gal
|
0.01 m/s2
|
acoustic impedance
|
rayl*
|
rayl, rayl_cgs
|
1 Pa·s/m (rayl), 10 Pa·s/m (rayl_cgs)
|
dimensionless value
|
percent
|
%
|
0.01
|
dimensionless value
|
partspermillion (parts per million)
|
ppm
|
10-6
|
dipole moment
|
debye
|
D
|
3.33564095·10-30 C·m
|
dynamic viscosity
|
poise
|
P
|
0.1 Pa·s
|
electric charge
|
amperehour
|
Ah
|
3600 C
|
energy
|
British thermal unit*
|
BTU, Btu
|
1055.05585 J
|
energy
|
calorie*
|
cal
|
4.184 J
|
energy
|
electronvolt
|
eV
|
1.6021765314·10-19 J
|
energy
|
erg
|
erg
|
10-7 J
|
energy
|
watthour
|
Wh
|
3600 J
|
force
|
dyne
|
dyn
|
10-5 N
|
force
|
kilopond*
|
kp, kpf
|
9.80665 N
|
force
|
poundal
|
pdl
|
0.138254954376 N
|
force
|
pound-force
|
lbf
|
4.4482216152605 N
|
frequency
|
rpm
|
RPM
|
1/60 Hz
|
length
|
angstrom
|
Å
|
10-10 m
|
length
|
inch
|
in
|
0.0254 m
|
length
|
foot
|
ft
|
0.3048 m
|
length
|
mile*
|
mi
|
1609.344 m
|
length
|
microinch
|
uin
|
0.0254·10-6 m
|
length
|
milliinch
|
mil, thou
|
0.0254·10-3 m
|
length
|
nautical mile*, nautimile
|
nmi
|
1852 m
|
length
|
yard
|
yd
|
0.9144 m
|
magnetic field strength
|
oersted
|
Oe
|
103/(4·π) A/m
|
magnetic flux density
|
gauss
|
G
|
10-4 T
|
mass
|
atomic mass unit, dalton
|
u, amu, Da
|
1.660538782·10-27 kg
|
mass
|
gram
|
g
|
0,001 kg
|
mass
|
ounce
|
oz
|
0.028349523 kg (1/16 lb)
|
mass
|
pound, pound-mass
|
lb, lbm
|
0.45359237 kg
|
mass
|
stone
|
st
|
6.35029318 kg
|
mass
|
slug
|
slug
|
approx. 14.5939 kg
|
mass
|
ton, tonne
|
t
|
1000 kg
|
molar concentration (molarity)
|
molar
|
M
|
1000 mol/m3
|
permeability
|
millidarcy*
|
mD
|
9.869233·10-16 m2
|
plane angle
|
arcminute
|
arcmin
|
π/10800
|
plane angle
|
arcsecond
|
arcsec
|
π/648000
|
plane angle
|
degree
|
deg
|
π/180
|
pressure
|
atmosphere
|
atm
|
101325 Pa
|
pressure
|
bar
|
bar
|
100000 Pa
|
pressure
|
barye
|
ba
|
0.1 Pa
|
pressure
|
kilopound per square inch*
|
ksi
|
6.894757·106 Pa (1000 psi)
|
pressure
|
psi
|
psi
|
6.894757·103 Pa
|
pressure
|
torr
|
Torr, mmHg
|
133.322 Pa
|
pressure
|
inches water*
|
inAq, inH2O
|
249.089 Pa
|
pressure
|
millimeters water*
|
mmH2O
|
9.0866 Pa
|
speed
|
mph, MPH
|
mph
|
0.44704 m/s
|
speed
|
knot*
|
knot
|
1852 km/h (approx. 0.614 m/s)
|
temperature
|
Celsius**
|
degC
|
T+273.15
|
temperature
|
Fahrenheit**
|
degF
|
5/9·T+459.67
|
temperature
|
Rankine**
|
R, Ra
|
5/9·T
|
time
|
year*
|
a, yr
|
31556952 s
|
time
|
day
|
d
|
86400 s
|
time
|
hour
|
h
|
3600 s
|
time
|
minute
|
min
|
60 s
|
volume
|
fluid ounce*
|
fl_oz
|
2.8413063·10-5 m3
|
volume
|
gallon*
|
gal
|
0.003785411784 m3
|
volume
|
imperialgallon
|
impgal
|
0.00454609 m3
|
volume
|
liter, litre
|
L, l
|
0.001 m3
|
volume
|
pint*
|
pt
|
0.000473176473 m3
|
volume
|
quart*
|
qt
|
0.000946352946 m3
|
volumetric flow rate
|
cubic feet per minute
|
CFM, cfm
|
4.719474·10-4 m3/s
|
* See the additional notes following this table.
** See About Temperature Units
|
ADDITIONAL NOTES ABOUT UNITS IN Table 3-9 AND Table 3-10
|
|
UNIT NAME
|
NOTE
|
British thermal unit
|
An energy unit defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound (pound-mass) of water by one degree from 60° to 61° Fahrenheit at a constant pressure of one atmosphere. Refer to the British thermal unit using the symbol only (Btu or BTU): for example, 0.28[Btu/(h*in*degF)] for a thermal conductivity.
|
calorie
|
Small calorie or gram calorie, which equals 4.184 J. A large calorie or kilogram calorie is 1000 calories (4.184 kJ). Use [kcal] for large calories.
|
fluid ounce
|
The fluid ounce is equal to 1/160 of an imperial gallon: 2.8413063·10-5 m3; that is, an imperial fluid ounce. You can refer to this unit using fluid_ounce (as the unit) or fl_oz (as the symbol).
|
kilopond
|
The kilopond (kp) or kilogram-force (kpf) is a gravitational metric unit of force. Refer to this unit using kilopond, kp, or kpf only.
|
kilopound per square inch
|
The kilopound per square inch (ksi) is a scaled pressure unit derived from psi (1 ksi is equal to 1000 psi). Refer to this unit using the symbol only (ksi).
|
millidarcy (mD)
|
Widely used for permeability in petroleum engineering. Typical values for the permeability of porous media are in the range of a few to a few hundred mD. The symbol D represents the debye, a unit for the magnetic dipole moment, and not the darcy unit.
|
mile
|
The international statute mile, which equals 1609.344 m.
|
nautimile
|
The nautical mile equals 1852 m.
|
ohm
|
To declare the SI unit for electric resistance, ohm, use [ohm]. The COMSOL Multiphysics software then displays this as Ω .
|
inches water
|
The value of 1 inch of water is defined as the pressure exerted by one inch of water for a pure water density of 1000 kg/m3 at 4 degrees Celsius and standard gravity of 9.80665 m/s2. Refer to this unit using the symbol only (inH2O or inAq).
|
millimeters water
|
Millimeters water or millimeters, water gauge, is defined as the pressure exerted by one millimeter of water for a pure water density of 1000 kg/m3 at 4 degrees Celsius and standard gravity of 9.80665 m/s2. Refer to this unit using the symbol only (mmH2O).
|
knot
|
The same as nautical miles per hour.
|
year
|
A Gregorian year, which equals 365.2425 days.
|
gallon (gal)
|
This is the U.S. liquid gallon which equals 0.003785411784 m3; the Imperial (UK) gallon (imperialgallon, impgal) is equal to 0.00454609 m3.
|
pint and quart
|
The U.S. liquid pint and U.S. liquid quart, respectively.
|
rayl and rayl_cgs
|
The rayl (Rayl, Rayleigh) is a unit for the specific acoustic impedance. There are two variants, rayl, for MKS units, and rayl_cgs, for CGS units, where 1 rayl_cgs = 10 rayl. Refer to this unit the symbols only (rayl and rayl_cgs).
|
DERIVED QUANTITY
|
NAME
|
SYMBOL
|
acceleration
|
meter per second squared
|
m/s2
|
amount-of-substance concentration
|
mole per cubic meter
|
mol/m3
|
area
|
square meter
|
m2
|
current density
|
ampere per square meter
|
A/m2
|
heat capacity, specific heat
|
joule per kilogram kelvin
|
J/(kg·K)
|
magnetic field strength
|
ampere per meter
|
A/m
|
mass density
|
kilogram per cubic meter
|
kg/m3
|
permeability
|
henry per meter
|
H/m
|
speed, velocity
|
meter per second
|
m/s
|
wave number
|
reciprocal meter
|
m-1
|
volume
|
cubic meter
|
m3
|